sudo add-apt-repository ppa:retroshare/stable sudo apt update sudo apt install -y retroshare
You need to use `-t` option in `ssh` to assign a pseudo-terminal to `ssh` session:
ssh -q -t root@server 'bash test.sh'
I have a script on my server named `test.sh`:
#!/bin/bash
read -p "Select an option [1-4]: " option
echo "You have selected $option"
When I run it through ssh manually, I see this:
me@me:~$ ssh root@server
root@server's password:
[...]
root@server:~# bash test.sh
Select an option [1-4]: 48
You have selected 48
When I run it as ssh remote command, I see this:
me@me:~$ ssh root@server 'bash test.sh'
root@server's password:
48
You have selected 48
I am unsatisfied with this output because it's missing `Select an option [1-4]: ` prompt string and the original script which from has I derived `test.sh` contains a lot of interactive dialogue strings like this and I need them all.
I know that `read` prints it's prompt to `stderr` so I tried to start the script with following commands in case if stderr is omitted, but the output stays still the same:
ssh root@server 'bash test.sh >&2'
ssh root@server 'bash test.sh' >&2
ssh root@server 'bash test.sh 2>&1'
ssh root@server 'bash test.sh' 2>&1
Why this is happening and how to make ssh remote command work as expected?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45838637/ssh-remote-command-not-working-as-expected-problems-with-read
linux - ssh remote command not working as expected (problems with read) - Stack Overflow
Также испытывал проблемы из-за локали, не позволявшие запустить i2pd, однако их удалось преодолеть:
root@raspberrypi:~# i2pd
12:28:11@33/info - Log: min messages level set to info
12:28:11@33/info - i2pd v2.14.0 starting
12:28:12@33/info - Daemon: bandwidth set to 'low'
12:28:12@33/info - Daemon: using system limit in 65536 max open files
12:28:12@33/info - Daemon: starting NetDB
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error'
what(): locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale name not valid
Aborted
root@raspberrypi:~# locale-gen en_US en_US.UTF-8
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
en_GB.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
root@raspberrypi:~# locale-gen ru_RU ru_RU.UTF-8
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
en_GB.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
root@raspberrypi:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_PAPER = "ru_RU.UTF-8",
LC_ADDRESS = "ru_RU.UTF-8",
LC_MONETARY = "ru_RU.UTF-8",
LC_NUMERIC = "ru_RU.UTF-8",
LC_TELEPHONE = "ru_RU.UTF-8",
LC_IDENTIFICATION = "ru_RU.UTF-8",
LC_MEASUREMENT = "ru_RU.UTF-8",
LC_TIME = "ru_RU.UTF-8",
LC_NAME = "ru_RU.UTF-8",
LANG = "en_GB.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_GB.UTF-8").
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
en_GB.UTF-8... done
ru_RU.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
root@raspberrypi:~# i2pd
12:38:13@456/info - Log: min messages level set to info
12:38:13@456/info - i2pd v2.14.0 starting
12:38:13@456/error - router.info is malformed. Creating new
12:38:14@456/info - Daemon: bandwidth set to 'low'
12:38:14@456/info - Daemon: using system limit in 65536 max open files
12:38:14@456/info - Daemon: starting NetDB
12:38:14@456/warn - Family: Can't load family certificates from /root/.i2pd/certificates/family
12:38:14@456/error - Family: 347f69139bc02660c00fb9694c7561a382d6a637708638f3480306482d233ba0 is too long
12:38:14@456/warn - RouterInfo: family signature verification failed
12:38:14@456/info - NetDb: 174 routers loaded (129 floodfils)
12:38:14@456/info - Daemon: starting Transports
...
Несмотря на преодолимость, было бы весьма хорошо, если бы успешный запуск программы не зависел от этого фактора.
https://github.com/PurpleI2P/i2pd/issues/498
curl -sLH 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' -o- http://example.com|wc -c curl -sLH 'Accept-Encoding: deflate' -o- http://example.com|wc -c
files - How can I get the size of stdin? - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange
I've got new web server with proftpd onboard. The problem is I can't connect to it through filezilla FTP client because it gives me an error
Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message...
Response: 220 FTP Server ready.
Command: AUTH TLS
Response: 234 AUTH TLS successful
Status: Initializing TLS...
Error: Received TLS alert from the server: Handshake failed (40)
Error: Could not connect to server
I found that the error corresponds to the proftpd log /var/log/proftpd/tls.log/var/log/proftpd/tls.log record:
Jul 24 13:50:47 mod_tls/2.4.2[1572]: unable to accept TLS connection: protocol error:
(1) error:1408A0C1:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_CLIENT_HELLO:no shared cipher
Which means that the ftp client supports none of the encryption algorythms proposed by the server. As a result, the connection fails.
I have also found a TLSCipherSuite directive in /etc/proftpd.conf that disables ADH, DES, SSLv2 and SSLv3 ciphers.
TLSCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!DES:!SSLv2:!SSLv3
When I remove :!SSLv3 from the directive and restart the server, filezilla connects without any problems. But enabling SSLv3 seems to be a bad idea because it is vulnerable and insecure, according to the http://disablessl3.com/
Question
So my question is what can I do to make proftpd provide at least one secure cipher to successfully negotiate with filezilla FTP client?
Additional note
There is a similar question https://superuser.com/questions/874981/recieved-tls-alert-from-the-server-handshake-failed-40 that tells
Use only plain FTP (insecure)
but I want connection to be secure thus the answer for me is unsuitable.
Additional note #2
List of available ciphers:
[root@server ~]# openssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!ADH:!DES:!SSLv2:!SSLv3'
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
ECDH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH/RSA Au=ECDH Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH/ECDSA Au=ECDH Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH/RSA Au=ECDH Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH/ECDSA Au=ECDH Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA384
AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
AES256-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(256) Mac=SHA256
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH Au=ECDSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
ECDH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH/RSA Au=ECDH Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH/ECDSA Au=ECDH Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH/RSA Au=ECDH Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH/ECDSA Au=ECDH Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
AES128-GCM-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AESGCM(128) Mac=AEAD
AES128-SHA256 TLSv1.2 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=AES(128) Mac=SHA256
The root of problem was an absence of TLSProtocol directive in /etc/proftpd.conf. Default value is TLSv1 and it prevents usage of TLSv1.2.
I have added
TLSProtocol TLSv1.2
to /etc/proftpd.conf, restarted the server and the problem was solved.
https://forum.filezilla-project.org/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=45829&p=157134#p157134
http://www.proftpd.org/docs/contrib/mod_tls.html#TLSProtocol
Although it solved my case, it is also recommended to use
TLSProtocol ALL -SSLv3
instead.
https://forum.filezilla-project.org/viewtopic.php?p=157135#p157135
Received TLS alert from the server: Handshake failed (40) - FileZilla Forums-2
ftp - Received TLS alert from the server: Handshake failed (40) - Super User
mysqladmin -u root -p create phpmyadmin
chmod -R o+r folder/
function perl_regex
{
local STR=${2:-'$_'}
STR=${STR/'"'/'\"'}
STR=${STR/'$0'/'$_'}
perl -lne "/$1/ and print \"$STR\"";
}
# apt-cache show node N: Can't select versions from package 'node' as it is purely virtual N: No packages found # apt-cache show nodejs Package: nodejs Priority: extra Section: universe/web Installed-Size: 12930 Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com> Original-Maintainer: Debian Javascript Maintainers <pkg-javascript-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> Architecture: amd64 Version: 4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.1 Provides: nodejs-abi-46 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15), libgcc1 (>= 1:3.4), libicu55 (>= 55.1-1~), libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.2~beta3), libstdc++6 (>= 5.2), libuv1 (>= 1.6.1), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4) Filename: pool/universe/n/nodejs/nodejs_4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb Size: 3161040 MD5sum: 7213fe0f524db1488167850252e769a5 SHA1: 3ed9c0b3586c76c9006bc0d9c1575a30d2ba1edf SHA256: 831033c58c40879af924ac820c8f6295889f2ef8df90ebe41079e0af272390a9 Description-en: evented I/O for V8 javascript Node.js is a platform built on Chrome's JavaScript runtime for easily building fast, scalable network applications. Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices. . Node.js is bundled with several useful libraries to handle server tasks: . System, Events, Standard I/O, Modules, Timers, Child Processes, POSIX, HTTP, Multipart Parsing, TCP, DNS, Assert, Path, URL, Query Strings. Description-md5: e507fb472d7cdaceffc5b285a62d5c1b Homepage: http://nodejs.org/ Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Origin: Ubuntu Package: nodejs Priority: extra Section: universe/web Installed-Size: 12930 Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com> Original-Maintainer: Debian Javascript Maintainers <pkg-javascript-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> Architecture: amd64 Version: 4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4 Provides: nodejs-abi-46 Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15), libgcc1 (>= 1:3.4), libicu55 (>= 55.1-1~), libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.2~beta3), libstdc++6 (>= 5.2), libuv1 (>= 1.6.1), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4) Filename: pool/universe/n/nodejs/nodejs_4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4_amd64.deb Size: 3161636 MD5sum: 4b20acbf1f01cb13661ce50eb7b62c1d SHA1: cd2b863329d135f3c32b54b22a0c52e765355a1d SHA256: b8b6a9d9dafa004a8574a7d4eed987a8ee175059fb0946ebb81c21780b19503b Description-en: evented I/O for V8 javascript Node.js is a platform built on Chrome's JavaScript runtime for easily building fast, scalable network applications. Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices. . Node.js is bundled with several useful libraries to handle server tasks: . System, Events, Standard I/O, Modules, Timers, Child Processes, POSIX, HTTP, Multipart Parsing, TCP, DNS, Assert, Path, URL, Query Strings. Description-md5: e507fb472d7cdaceffc5b285a62d5c1b Homepage: http://nodejs.org/ Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Origin: Ubuntu
sudo su mkdir virtualmin-installer cd virtualmin-installer wget http://software.virtualmin.com/gpl/scripts/install.sh sh install.sh